1. Me tirotirohia te kounga o ngā pou kua oti te hanga, ngā tokotoko pou me ētahi atu hua mai i te arai ara tere o Shandong ki te papa hanga, ā, me whakaae kia rite tonu ki ngā paerewa whakaae (tirohia ngā raraunga o ngā pou kua oti te hanga, ngā tiwhikete wheketere, ngā tuhinga tirotiro kounga turanga pou, me ētahi atu).

Te whānuitanga e whakaaetia ana o ngā pakaru i roto i te tinana o te puranga: ko te hohonutanga o te turuturu he iti iho i te 5mm, ko te roa o ia pakaru he kore e neke atu i te 100mm, ā, me whakatika te kohinga o te kore e neke atu i te 5% o te roa o te puranga; ko te hohonutanga o te turuturu he iti iho i te 10mm, ko te roa o ia pakaru he kore e neke atu i te 300mm, ā, kāore e maha ngā roa o ngā puranga. Ko te kohinga o te 10% o te roa, ko te roanga rānei o te turuturu he kore e neke atu i te 100mm, ā, kāore e whakaaetia kia whakatikahia ngā pakaru o te puranga. Te papa pereti pito

2. Me whakanoho te tikanga whakahaere o te puranga ki te tūranga kua tohua.

3. Me tino tirotirohia te papa hanga i mua i te tirotiro anō.
I muri i ngā puranga turanga tūturu, ka pēhia te oneone e karapoti ana i ngā puranga, ā, ki te iti iho te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā puranga i tētahi awhe, ka taupatupatu, ka mānu rānei ngā puranga tata. Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakakore i te nekehanga oneone kua puta mai i te puranga me te oneone kua puta mai i te oneone kua puta mai i te oneone kua puta mai ki tētahi taumata, engari kāore e taea te whakakore i te nekehanga o te puranga waenga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mai i waenganui ki ngā pito e whā. Tikanga puranga e rua-huringa (kei raro ko te ara puranga me te maha o ngā puranga i roto i te hanganga rōpū puranga). Ka whakamahia e tēnei tikanga he peke puranga kotahi, ā, ka whakanohohia te maha o ngā puranga taha ki te huringa tuarua. Ka taea te whakakore i te nuinga o ngā puranga nekehanga ā-roto, me te whakaiti i te pānga pēhi oneone o ngā puranga. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te whakanui ake i te nekehanga huringa o te taraiwa puranga, tera pea nā te korenga o te pakaru o te puranga i te wā tika, ā, kāore e taea e te taraiwa puranga te haere e ai ki te whakamahere, ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Nō reira, ko te kōwhiringa o te raupapatanga hanga, te wāhanga tirotiro me te wāhanga hanga me whai whakaaro whānui ki ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te wāhi, te momo pou, te āhua me te ahunga whakamua o te kaupapa, me ērā atu mea.

I roto i ngā kaihanga parepare ngaru o Shandong, me whakaputa kia rite ki te raina ā-ira.

Kāore ngā ārai ngaru i te whakaarohia hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā iti. Ko te tikanga ārai-tukituki o te ārai he mimiti i te kaha tukinga o te waka, te āhua rerekē o te tinana o te waka, te waku me te nekehanga o te tinana o te waka mā roto i te pereti ārai, kia tiakina ai te haumaru o ngā kainoho. He rerekē rawa te ārai ngaru i ētahi atu āhuatanga haumaru, he tiaki i te kino (te āhua rerekē) o te papa me te waka tonu, kia kore ai e kino rawa atu. Whakatūria ngā papa ārai kia kore ai e tukinga ki ētahi atu mea morearea, ā, me kiia ngā ārai he taonga morearea. Ara, ki te mea, i raro i ngā āhuatanga ōrite, he iti iho te kaha o te aituā o te waka e tukinga ana ki tētahi mea morearea i tō te waka, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te ārai hei tiaki i te mea morearea. Hei tauira, i runga i tētahi rori papatahi, iti te āhua, he iti iho te kaha o te aituā o tētahi waka e whiti ana i tētahi pareparenga i tērā o te tukinga i waenganui i tētahi motuka me tētahi parepare, ahakoa he maha ngā waka kei roto i te aituā i tēnei wāhanga, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te parepare rori me ētahi atu tikanga haumaru. Hei tauira, kua whakapaitia te āhua o te rori, kua whakatakotoria ngā whakaurunga arataki tirohanga, ngā tohu tere tere, ā, kua whakapaitia te mahi ārai-paheke o te mata o te rori.

I tēnei wā, he maha ngā pou ārai e whakamahi ana i ngā ārai rino konutea, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ārai huarahi me ngā ārai huarahi. Ko ngā ārai piauau te 69% o te katoa o te maitai i tukatukahia ki te mata. Nā te ātete pai ki te waikura me ngā āhuatanga whakapaipai o te pepa piauau, ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu pepa piauau, he iti te utu, ā, kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te umanga hanga.